top of page
Search
intothewellsabyss
Jul 4, 20238 min read

Slayer — South Of Heaven

𝐅𝐑𝐎𝐌 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐂𝐑𝐘𝐏𝐓𝐒 - 𝐂𝐄𝐋𝐄𝐁𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐏𝐀𝐒𝐓 𝐀𝐋𝐁𝐔𝐌 𝐑𝐄𝐋𝐄𝐀𝐒𝐄𝐒 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐇𝐈𝐒𝐓𝐎𝐑𝐘 𝐨𝐟  𝐇𝐀𝐑𝐃 𝐑𝐎𝐂𝐊 & 𝐇𝐄𝐀𝐕𝐘 𝐌𝐄𝐓𝐀𝐋…


35 years ago this week, “Live Undead” “Ghosts of War” arose from the “South of Heaven”!



On July 4, 1988, Slayer released their fourth full-length studio album “South of Heaven via Def Jam Recordings.



The album was the band's second collaboration with producer Rick Rubin, whose production skills on their previous album “Reign in Blood” (1986) had helped their sound evolve. Given the frenetic pace of “Reign in Blood”, Slayer made no attempt to top it on “South of Heaven”; rather, the band offset and complemented “Reign in Blood” by deliberately slowing the tempo down on “South of Heaven”, as well as by utilizing undistorted guitars and toned-down vocals.



“South of Heaven” was the band's last album released by Def Jam, although the rights were transferred to Rubin's new label Def American Recordings after Rubin ended his partnership with Russell Simmons. The album was one of only two Def Jam titles to be distributed by Geffen Records through Warner Bros., as Def Jam's then-distributor Columbia refused to release work by the band.



Background:

The album was recorded in Los Angeles, California, and as previously noted, it once again featured “Reign in Blood” producer Rick Rubin at the helm. PopMatters reviewer Adrien Begrand observed that Rubin's production "shoves Dave Lombardo's drumming right up front in the mix". Guitarist Jeff Hanneman has since said that “South of Heaven” was the only album the band members discussed before writing the music.


(German promo for "South of Heaven")


Aware that they "couldn't top “Reign in Blood", and that whatever they recorded would be "compared to that album", he believed they "had to slow down", something Slayer had never done on albums before, or since. Guitarist Kerry King cited the need to "keep people guessing" as another reason for the musical shift. "In order to contrast the aggressive assault put forth on “Reign in Blood”, Slayer consciously slowed down the tempo of the album as a whole", according to Slayer's official biography. "They also added elements like undistorted guitars and toned-down vocal styles not heard on previous albums."


("South Of Heaven" Single)


King has since been critical of his performance, which he describes as his "most lackluster". King attributes this to the fact he had recently married, and moved to Phoenix, Arizona. Describing himself as "probably the odd man out at that point", he stated he "didn't participate as much because of that". Hanneman said:

"We go through dry spells sometimes, but the good thing about having two guitar players that can write music is that you are never gonna go without. I guess at that time, Kerry was hitting a dry spell."

King has also been critical of the album in general, describing it as one of his least favorite Slayer albums. He feels vocalist Tom Araya moved too far away from his regular vocal style, and "added too much singing".



Drummer Dave Lombardo has since observed:

"There was fire on all the records, but it started dimming when “South of Heaven” came into the picture. And that's me personally. Again, I was probably wanting something else."

Judas Priest's "Dissident Aggressor" is the first cover version to appear on a Slayer studio album. The song was chosen due to its war-themed lyrics. Hanneman described the track as "more just like one of those odd songs that a lot of people didn't know, but it was a favorite of Kerry and I, so we just picked that one".



Meanwhile, "Cleanse the Soul" has been heavily criticized by King who said that he hates the track:

"That's one of the black marks in our history, in my book. I just fucking think it's horrible. [Laughs] I hate the opening riff. It's what we call a 'happy riff.' It's just like 'la-lala-la-la-la.' I can't see myself playing it, but after that, where it gets heavier, I like that section. If we ever did a medley, I'd put part of that in there."

(Kerry King on the cover of Metal Hammer, September 1988)


The Slayer boxset “Soundtrack to the Apocalypse” featured, along with four songs off the album, an early version of the title track, recorded at Hanneman's home.



Album Art & Layout:

Artist Larry Carroll and illustrator Howard Schwartzberg designed the cover artwork for “South of Heaven”, having designed the artwork for Slayer's previous album “Reign in Blood”.


Photographer Glen E. Friedman took the promotional shot which surfaced as the back cover of “South of Heaven” around the time of 1986's “Reign in Blood”. Lombardo felt it made Slayer seem as though they "had matured a little bit", while Friedman himself deemed it "a really cool back cover" and "one of the most classic shots of Slayer ever".



Live Performances:

Two songs taken from the album ("Mandatory Suicide" and "South of Heaven") have become near constant fixtures in the band's live setlist, notching up appearances on the following: the live DVDs “Live Intrusion”, “War at the Warfield”, “Still Reigning”, “Soundtrack to the Apocalypse's” deluxe edition's bonus live disc, and the live double album “Decade of Aggression”. Lombardo guested with Finnish cellist group Apocalyptica on a live medley of the two tracks at 1998's “Headbanger's Heaven” festival in the Netherlands. Adrien Begrand of PopMatters described "South of Heaven" as "an unorthodox set opener in theory", noting "the song went over like a megaton bomb detonating the place: dozens of inverted crosses projected behind the high drum riser, the sinewy opening notes kicked in, followed by an overture of bass, cymbal crashes, and tom fills, leading up to the slowly building crescendo" in a concert review. Lombardo remembers listening to a live rendition of "South of Heaven" and thinking, "Man! There's just so much groove in that song.' To my kids I was saying, 'Listen to that! Listen to how groovy that is!' And it's heavy."



A live version of the track featured on the “JÄGERMUSIC” Rarities 2004 promotional CD, given away to attendees at the Spring 2004 Jägermeister Music Tour. A live rendition of "South of Heaven" was also included on a bonus DVD which came with the group's 2007 re-release of ninth studio album “Christ Illusion”, shot in Vancouver, British Columbia during 2006's Unholy Alliance Tour.



"Behind the Crooked Cross" is rarely played live as Hanneman hates the track, though King has always wanted to play it "because it's got a cool intro" despite it not being his favorite song. King said "that's fine" when speaking of the situation, noting "there are songs that he wants to play that I always shoot down". "Ghosts of War" isn't King's favorite song either, which he attests "everybody always wants to hear" performed live. He confessed;

"I like the ending, you know, I like the big heavy part and I always say, 'Let's put the heavy ending at the end of "Chemical Warfare" and just do the last half.' But I could never make that fly."

Slayer has toyed with the idea of creating a live set mixed with selections from the album and 1990's “Seasons in the Abyss”, though Hanneman said it's something which hasn't been "seriously considered". Metal Maniacs asked Slayer in a 2006 interview whether they would consider playing “South of Heaven” in the footsteps of the “Still Reigning” tour, to which Araya replied, "It's becoming a trendy thing now. I don't know. We have some really cool albums, but I don't think we'll ever do that again." King was equally unsure, commenting, "Probably not. And I just don't like enough songs off “South of Heaven”."



Accolades & Critical Reception:

“South of Heaven” No. 57 on the Billboard 200 album chart, and on November 20, 1992, became Slayer's second album to be certified gold in the United States. “South of Heaven” was certified gold by the RIAA in 1992, and was later awarded silver certification in the United Kingdom on January 1, 1993, Slayer's first record to do so in that country. Slayer's official biography states that "some critics praised the album as demonstrating Slayer's desire to grow musically and avoid repeating themselves." While some fans and critics praised the change in the band's sound, others more accustomed to the style of their earlier efforts were disappointed. Michael Roberts of Westworld Online said this was due to some of the numbers moving "at the sludgier speed of Black Sabbath". Araya commented that the "album was a late bloomer—it wasn't really received well, but it kind of grew on everybody later". Nonetheless, the songs "Mandatory Suicide" and the title track have since become permanent features of the band's live setlist.



Alex Henderson of AllMusic described the record as "disturbing and powerful," while Joe Matera of Ultimate-Guitar.com deemed the album a slight departure; he wrote that while the pace was slowed down, it "didn't sacrifice any of the heaviness inherent in Slayer's music".


Reviewing the 2003 Slayer box set “Soundtrack to the Apocalypse”, Adrien Begrand of PopMatters described the album as "their most underrated, and on this set, its five selections show how highly the band thinks of the record".


KNAC.COM's Peter Atkinson was also positive, saying the album has a "grandiosity and imposing presence" which makes the record "so magnificent".


Grave's Ola Lindgren and Bolt Thrower's Karl Willetts both rate “South of Heaven” as amongst the top five albums of all time, while Max Kolesne of Brazilian Death Metal group Krisiun remembers hearing the song "Silent Scream" for the first time: "It just blew me away. It was like fast double-bass, fast kicks during the whole song. That was very inspiring for me."


When discussing Slayer in an October 2007 interview, Evile frontman Matt Drake stated that while “Reign in Blood” "was just speed", “South of Heaven” proved that the group could write "slow material as well".


A Metal Forces reviewer gives "the band credit for at least making an effort to try something new and not being afraid to experiment at such a crucial stage of their career", creating "one of the more original sounding Thrash / Speed Metal albums he heard in a long while". He remarks, however, that "if you're expecting to hear “Reign in Blood Part Two”, you'll be in for a major disappointment".


Kim Neely of Rolling Stone dismissed the album as "genuinely offensive satanic drivel".


However, the magazine would later rank the album 47th on their 2017 "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time" list.


Decibel inducted “South of Heaven” into the Decibel Magazine Hall of Fame in January 2013. Due to Jeff Hanneman's passing in May of the same year, “South of Heaven” would be the second and final classic Slayer album to receive an induction into Decibel's Hall of Fame.



Songs Covered from “South of Heaven”:

The title track and the song "Mandatory Suicide" have received various cover interpretations, particularly on Slayer tribute albums. Toni Ferguson recorded string quartet adaptations of both tracks on the album “The String Quartet Tribute to Slayer: The Evil You Dread”, with "South of Heaven" being described as having "menacing chord shifts" by AllMusic's Johnny Loftus.


1995 Slayer tribute album “Slatanic Slaughter” featured three songs which originally appeared on “South of Heaven”, with "South of Heaven", "Mandatory Suicide" and "Spill the Blood" interpreted by Cemetary, Crown of Thorns and Grope, respectively. Its 1998 follow up “Slatanic Slaughter, Vol. 2” only featured two tracks originally from the album: "Silent Scream", arranged by Vader, and "Read Between the Lies", interpreted by Anathema. 1999's “Straight to Hell: A Tribute to Slayer” collected four Slayer renditions which originated on the album, with versions of "South of Heaven" performed by Abaddon, (Venom) and THE ELECTRIC HELLFIRE CLUB, "Mandatory Suicide" cut by Chapter 7 and "Behind the Crooked Cross" adapted by Gigantor. The 2006 Argentine tribute album “Al Sur Del Abismo (Tributo Argentino A Slayer)” saw Nafak and Climatic Terra also respectively cover "South of Heaven" and "Mandatory Suicide".



Links to Artists, Albums, and Music Videos:

Click this link to listen to “South of Heaven” via Apple Music: https://music.apple.com/us/album/south-of-heaven/1440850649


Click this link to listen to “South of Heaven” via Spotify: South Of Heaven https://open.spotify.com/album/2UqJjz5eMYRzbbKToD3Peh


Click this link to follow Slayer on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/slayer



Note: The reviews shared here are for historical reference. The views and opinions expressed within are not always supported (in full or in part) by Into the Wells. — E.N. Wells



Follow Us:

To read more about this release and more, subscribe to Into the Wells at: https://intothewellsabyss.wixsite.com/intothewells






4 views0 comments

Recent Posts

See All

Comments

Post: Blog2_Post
bottom of page