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Black Sabbath β€” Sabotage

  • intothewellsabyss
  • Jul 28, 2023
  • 6 min read

π…π‘πŽπŒ 𝐓𝐇𝐄 π‚π‘π˜ππ“π’ - π‚π„π‹π„ππ‘π€π“πˆππ† 𝐏𝐀𝐒𝐓 π€π‹ππ”πŒ 𝐑𝐄𝐋𝐄𝐀𝐒𝐄𝐒 𝐒𝐧 𝐭𝐑𝐞 π‡πˆπ’π“πŽπ‘π˜ 𝐨𝐟  𝐇𝐀𝐑𝐃 π‘πŽπ‚πŠ & π‡π„π€π•π˜ πŒπ„π“π€π‹β€¦



July 28, 1975 β€” Black Sabbath released their sixth full-length studio album, Sabotage via Vertigo Records in the UK and Warner Bros. Records in the US. (Apple Music or Spotify)



Sabotage was recorded in the midst of a legal battle with the band's former manager Patrick Meehan. The stress that resulted from the band's ongoing legal woes infiltrated the recording process, inspiring the album's title. It was co-produced by guitarist Tony Iommi and Mike Butcher.



The Recording of Sabotage:

Black Sabbath began work on their sixth album in February 1975, again in England at Morgan Studios in Willesden, London. The title Sabotage was chosen because the band were at the time being sued by their former management and felt they were being "πšœπšŠπš‹πš˜πšπšŠπšπšŽπš πšŠπš•πš• πšπš‘πšŽ 𝚠𝚊𝚒 πšŠπš•πš˜πš—πš πšπš‘πšŽ πš•πš’πš—πšŽ πšŠπš—πšπšπšŽπšπšπš’πš—πš πš™πšžπš—πšŒπš‘πšŽπš πšπš›πš˜πš– πšŠπš•πš• πšœπš’πšπšŽπšœ", according to Iommi. "π™Έπš 𝚠𝚊𝚜 πš™πš›πš˜πš‹πšŠπš‹πš•πš’ πšπš‘πšŽ πš˜πš—πš•πš’ πšŠπš•πš‹πšžπš– πšŽπšŸπšŽπš› πš–πšŠπšπšŽπš πš’πšπš‘ πš•πšŠπš πš’πšŽπš›πšœ πš’πš— πšπš‘πšŽ πšœπšπšžπšπš’πš˜," said drummer Bill Ward. Tony Iommi credits those legal troubles for the album's angry, heavier sound.


In 2001, bassist Geezer Butler explained to Dan Epstein, "π™°πš›πš˜πšžπš—πš πšπš‘πšŽ πšπš’πš–πšŽ 𝚘𝚏 πš‚πšŠπš‹πš‹πšŠπšπš‘ π™±πš•πš˜πš˜πšπš’ πš‚πšŠπš‹πš‹πšŠπšπš‘, 𝚠𝚎 πšπš˜πšžπš—πš 𝚘𝚞𝚝 πšπš‘πšŠπš 𝚠𝚎 πš πšŽπš›πšŽ πš‹πšŽπš’πš—πš πš›πš’πš™πš™πšŽπš 𝚘𝚏𝚏 πš‹πš’ πš˜πšžπš› πš–πšŠπš—πšŠπšπšŽπš–πšŽπš—πš πšŠπš—πš πš˜πšžπš› πš›πšŽπšŒπš˜πš›πš πšŒπš˜πš–πš™πšŠπš—πš’. πšƒπš‘πšŠπšβ€˜πšœ πš πš‘πš’ πš’πšβ€™πšœ πšŒπšŠπš•πš•πšŽπš πš‚πšŠπš‹πš˜πšπšŠπšπšŽ – πš‹πšŽπšŒπšŠπšžπšœπšŽ 𝚠𝚎 πšπšŽπš•πš πšπš‘πšŠπš πšπš‘πšŽ πš πš‘πš˜πš•πšŽ πš™πš›πš˜πšŒπšŽπšœπšœ 𝚠𝚊𝚜 πš“πšžπšœπš πš‹πšŽπš’πš—πšπšπš˜πšπšŠπš•πš•πš’ πšœπšŠπš‹πš˜πšπšŠπšπšŽπš πš‹πš’ πšŠπš•πš• πšπš‘πšŽπšœπšŽ πš™πšŽπš˜πš™πš•πšŽ πš›πš’πš™πš™πš’πš—πš 𝚞𝚜 𝚘𝚏𝚏."


In his autobiography I Am Ozzy, singer Ozzy Osbourne confirms that "πš πš›πš’πšπšœ πš πšŽπš›πšŽ πš‹πšŽπš’πš—πš πšπšŽπš•πš’πšŸπšŽπš›πšŽπš 𝚝𝚘 𝚞𝚜 𝚊𝚝 πšπš‘πšŽ πš–πš’πš‘πš’πš—πš πšπšŽπšœπš”β€œ and that Ward β€œπš πšŠπšœ πš–πšŠπš—πš—πš’πš—πš πšπš‘πšŽ πš™πš‘πš˜πš—πšŽπšœ".



In the liner notes to the 1998 live album Reunion, Butler claimed the band suffered through 10 months of legal cases and admitted, "π™Όπšžπšœπš’πšŒ πš‹πšŽπšŒπšŠπš–πšŽ πš’πš›πš›πšŽπš•πšŽπšŸπšŠπš—πš 𝚝𝚘 πš–πšŽ. π™Έπš 𝚠𝚊𝚜 𝚊 πš›πšŽπš•πš’πšŽπš πš“πšžπšœπš 𝚝𝚘 πš πš›πš’πšπšŽ 𝚊 πšœπš˜πš—πš."


Iommi later reflected, "πš†πšŽ πšŒπš˜πšžπš•πšβ€˜πšŸπšŽ πšŒπš˜πš—πšπš’πš—πšžπšŽπš πšŠπš—πš πšπš˜πš—πšŽ πš˜πš— πšŠπš—πš πš˜πš—, πšπšŽπšπšπš’πš—πš πš–πš˜πš›πšŽ πšπšŽπšŒπš‘πš—πš’πšŒπšŠπš•, πšžπšœπš’πš—πš πš˜πš›πšŒπš‘πšŽπšœπšπš›πšŠπšœ πšŠπš—πš πšŽπšŸπšŽπš›πš’πšπš‘πš’πš—πš πšŽπš•πšœπšŽ πš πš‘πš’πšŒπš‘ 𝚠𝚎 πšπš’πšπš—β€™πš πš™πšŠπš›πšπš’πšŒπšžπš•πšŠπš›πš•πš’ πš πšŠπš—πš 𝚝𝚘. πš†πšŽ πšπš˜πš˜πš” 𝚊 πš•πš˜πš˜πš” πšŠπšπš˜πšžπš›πšœπšŽπš•πšŸπšŽπšœ, πšŠπš—πš 𝚠𝚎 πš πšŠπš—πšπšŽπš 𝚝𝚘 𝚍𝚘 𝚊 πšπš˜πšŒπš” πšŠπš•πš‹πšžπš– – πš‚πšŠπš‹πš‹πšŠπšπš‘ π™±πš•πš˜πš˜πšπš’ πš‚πšŠπš‹πš‹πšŠπšπš‘ πš πšŠπšœπš—β€™πš 𝚊 πšπš˜πšŒπš” πšŠπš•πš‹πšžπš–, πš›πšŽπšŠπš•πš•πš’."


According to the book How Black Was Our Sabbath, "πšƒπš‘πšŽ πš›πšŽπšŒπš˜πš›πšπš’πš—πš πšœπšŽπšœπšœπš’πš˜πš—πšœ πš πš˜πšžπš•πš πšžπšœπšžπšŠπš•πš•πš’ πšŒπšŠπš›πš›πš’πš˜πš— πš’πš—πšπš˜ πšπš‘πšŽ πš–πš’πšπšπš•πšŽ 𝚘𝚏 πšπš‘πšŽ πš—πš’πšπš‘πš.


Osbourne, however, grew frustrated with how long Black Sabbath albums were taking to record, writing in his autobiography, β€œπš‚πšŠπš‹πš˜πšπšŠπšπšŽ πšπš˜πš˜πš” πšŠπš‹πš˜πšžπš πšπš˜πšžπš› πšπš‘πš˜πšžπšœπšŠπš—πš πš’πšŽπšŠπš›πšœ."


According to Iommi, the Sabotage sessions were the scene of a legendary jam session between Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin. Iommi's recollection may be inaccurate, however, as records show that Zeppelin were on tour in the US at the time Sabotage was being recorded.


Ward's recollection of the exact timing of the Zeppelin jam session is also fuzzy. "𝙸 πšπš˜πš—β€˜πš πšŽπšŸπšŽπš— πš”πš—πš˜πš  πš πš‘πšŠπš πšŠπš•πš‹πšžπš– 𝚠𝚎 πš πšŽπš›πšŽ πš πš˜πš›πš”πš’πš—πš πš˜πš—", the drummer explained. "π™±πšžπš πš˜πš—πšŽ 𝚘𝚏 π™Ήπš˜πš‘πš— (π™±πš˜πš—πš‘πšŠπš–)β€™πšœ πšπšŠπšŸπš˜πš›πš’πšπšŽ πšœπš˜πš—πšπšœ 𝚠𝚊𝚜 πš‚πšžπš™πšŽπš›πš—πšŠπšžπš – 𝚜𝚘, πš πš‘πšŽπš— πšπš‘πšŽπš’ πšŒπšŠπš–πšŽ πšπš˜πš πš— 𝚝𝚘 πšπš‘πšŽ πšœπšπšžπšπš’πš˜, πš‘πšŽ πš πšŠπš—πšπšŽπš 𝚝𝚘 πš“πšŠπš– πš‚πšžπš™πšŽπš›πš—πšŠπšžπš."


The Compositions of Sabotage:

Sabotage is a mix of heavy, powerful songs and softer experimental tunes, such as Supertzar and Am I Going Insane (Radio).


In 2013 Mojo observed, "π™Ύπš™πšŽπš—πšŽπš› π™·πš˜πš•πšŽ πš’πš— πšπš‘πšŽ πš‚πš”πš’ πšŠπš—πš πšπš‘πšŽ πšŒπš›πšžπš—πšŒπš‘πš’πš—πš πš‚πš’πš–πš™πšπš˜πš– 𝚘𝚏 πšπš‘πšŽ πš„πš—πš’πšŸπšŽπš›πšœπšŽ πš’πš•πš•πšžπšœπšπš›πšŠπšπšŽ πšπš‘πšŠπš, πšπš˜πš› πšŠπš•πš• πšπš‘πšŽπš’πš› πš™πš›πš˜πš‹πš•πšŽπš–πšœ, πš‚πšŠπš‹πš‹πšŠπšπš‘β€˜πšœ πš™πš˜πš πšŽπš› πš›πšŽπš–πšŠπš’πš—πšŽπš πšžπš—πšπš’πš–πš–πšŽπš πš˜πš— πš πš‘πšŠπš 𝚠𝚊𝚜 πš πš‘πšŠπš πš–πšŠπš—πš’ πšŒπš˜πš—πšœπš’πšπšŽπš› πš˜πš—πšŽ 𝚘𝚏 πšπš‘πšŽπš’πš› πšπš’πš—πšŽπšœπš πš˜πšπšπšŽπš›πš’πš—πšπšœ."


In the article Thrash Metal - An Introduction in The University Times Magazine, Vladimir Rakhmanin cites Symptom of the Universe as one of the earliest examples of Thrash Metal, a Heavy Metal subgenre which emerged in the early 1980s.


Tony Iommi describes the song's dynamics in his autobiography Iron Man: "π™Έπš πšœπšπšŠπš›πšπšœ πš πš’πšπš‘ πšŠπš—πšŠπšŒπš˜πšžπšœπšπš’πšŒ πš‹πš’πš. πšƒπš‘πšŽπš— πš’πš 𝚐𝚘𝚎𝚜 πš’πš—πšπš˜ πšπš‘πšŽ πšžπš™-πšπšŽπš–πš™πš˜ 𝚜𝚝𝚞𝚏𝚏 𝚝𝚘 πšπš’πšŸπšŽ πš’πš πšπš‘πšŠπš πšπš’πš—πšŠπš–πš’πšŒ, πšŠπš—πš πš’πš 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚜 πš‘πšŠπšŸπšŽ πšŠπš•πš˜πš 𝚘𝚏 πšŒπš‘πšŠπš—πšπšŽπšœ 𝚝𝚘 πš’πš, πš’πš—πšŒπš•πšžπšπš’πš—πš πšπš‘πšŽ πš“πšŠπš– 𝚊𝚝 πšπš‘πšŽ πšŽπš—πš."



The final part of Symptom of the Universe evolved from an in-studio improvisation, created very spontaneously in a single day and the decision was made to use it in that song. The English Chamber Choir was brought in to perform on the song Supertzar. When vocalist Ozzy Osbourne arrived at the studio and saw them, he thought he was in the wrong studio and left. The title of the Pop-leaning Am I Going Insane (Radio) caused some confusion due to the "(Radio)" part, which led people to believe the song was a radio cut or radio version. However, this is the only version of the song: the term "πš›πšŠπšπš’πš˜-πš›πšŽπš—πšπšŠπš•" is rhyming slang for "πš–πšŽπš—πšπšŠπš•".


The Writ is one of only a handful of Black Sabbath songs to feature lyrics composed by vocalist Osbourne, who typically relied on bassist Butler for lyrics. The song was inspired by the frustrations Osbourne felt at the time, as Black Sabbath's former manager Patrick Meehan was suing the band after having been fired. The song viciously attacks the music business in general and is a savage diatribe directed towards Meehan specifically ("π™°πš›πšŽ 𝚒𝚘𝚞 πš‚πšŠπšπšŠπš—? π™°πš›πšŽ 𝚒𝚘𝚞 πš–πšŠπš—?"), with Osbourne revealing in his memoir, "𝙸 πš πš›πš˜πšπšŽ πš–πš˜πšœπš 𝚘𝚏 πšπš‘πšŽ πš•πš’πš›πš’πšŒπšœ πš–πš’πšœπšŽπš•πš, πš πš‘πš’πšŒπš‘ πšπšŽπš•πš 𝚊 πš‹πš’πš πš•πš’πš”πšŽ πšœπšŽπšŽπš’πš—πš 𝚊 πšœπš‘πš›πš’πš—πš”. π™°πš•πš• πšπš‘πšŽ πšŠπš—πšπšŽπš› 𝙸 πšπšŽπš•πš πšπš˜πš πšŠπš›πšπšœ π™ΌπšŽπšŽπš‘πšŠπš— πšŒπšŠπš–πšŽ πš™πš˜πšžπš›πš’πš—πš 𝚘𝚞𝚝."


During this period, the band began to question if there was any point to recording albums and touring endlessly "πš“πšžπšœπš 𝚝𝚘 πš™πšŠπš’ πšπš‘πšŽ πš•πšŠπš πš’πšŽπš›πšœ".


Thematically, The Writ and Megalomania are intertwined, according to drummer Ward, as they both deal with the same tensions arising from these ongoing legal troubles.


The brief instrumental Don't Start (Too Late) is an acoustic guitar showpiece for Iommi, titled for tape operator David Harris who often despaired at Sabbath being prone to start playing before he was ready.


Album Art & Layout:

The front cover art of Sabotage has garnered mixed reactions over the years and is regarded by some as one of the worst album covers in Rock history. The inverted mirror concept was conceived by Graham Wright, Bill Ward's drum tech, who was also a graphic artist. The band attended what they believed was a test photo shoot for the album cover, thus explaining their choice of clothing. Said Ward, "πšƒπš‘πšŽ πš˜πš—πš•πš’ πšπš‘πš’πš—πš 𝚠𝚎 πšπš’πšπš—β€˜πš πšπš’πšœπšŒπšžπšœπšœ 𝚠𝚊𝚜 πš πš‘πšŠπš πš πšŽβ€™πš πšŠπš•πš• πš πšŽπšŠπš› πš˜πš— πšπš‘πšŽ 𝚍𝚊𝚒 𝚘𝚏 πšπš‘πšŽ πšœπš‘πš˜πš. πš‚πš’πš—πšŒπšŽ πšπš‘πšŠπš πšœπš‘πš˜πš˜πš 𝚍𝚊𝚒, πšπš‘πšŽ πš‹πšŠπš—πš πš‘πšŠπšœ πšœπšžπš›πšŸπš’πšŸπšŽπš πšπš‘πš›πš˜πšžπšπš‘ 𝚊 πšπš’πš›πšŠπšπšŽ 𝚘𝚏 πšŒπš•πš˜πšπš‘πš’πš—πš πšŒπš˜πš–πš–πšŽπš—πšπšœ πšŠπš—πš πš“πš˜πš”πšŽπšœ πšπš‘πšŠπš πšŒπš˜πš—πšπš’πš—πšžπšŽ 𝚝𝚘 πšπš‘πš’πšœ 𝚍𝚊𝚒".


Ward, in fact, was wearing his wife's red tights in the photo. Wright recalls in the book How Black Was Our Sabbath that the plan was for each band member to appear on the cover dressed in black and had been instructed to bring some stage clothes for preliminary photos, but when they arrived no black costumes had been laid out by the designers and "πšπš‘πšŽ πš˜πš›πš’πšπš’πš—πšŠπš• πšŒπš˜πš—πšŒπšŽπš™πš πš‘πšŠπš πš‹πšŽπšŽπš— πš˜πšŸπšŽπš›πš›πšžπš•πšŽπš." The designers "πšŒπšŠπš›πš›πš’πšŽπš πš˜πš— πš πš’πšπš‘ πšπš‘πšŽ πšœπš‘πš˜πš˜πš, πšŽπš‘πš™πš•πšŠπš’πš—πš’πš—πš πšπš‘πšŽπš’ πš πš˜πšžπš•πš πšœπšžπš™πšŽπš›πš’πš–πš™πš˜πšœπšŽ πšπš‘πšŽ πš’πš–πšŠπšπšŽπšœ 𝚊𝚝 𝚊 πš•πšŠπšπšŽπš›πšœπšπšŠπšπšŽ πšŠπš—πš πšπš‘πšŠπš πš’πš πš πš˜πšžπš•πš πš•πš˜πš˜πš” πšπš›πšŽπšŠπš, πš‘πš˜πš—πšŽπšœπš. π™±πš’ πšπš‘πšŽ πšπš’πš–πšŽ πšπš‘πšŽπš’ 𝚜𝚊𝚠 πš’πš, πš’πš 𝚠𝚊𝚜 𝚝𝚘𝚘 πš•πšŠπšπšŽ 𝚝𝚘 πšŒπš‘πšŠπš—πšπšŽ."



Noteworthy:

In early 2022, an unsanctioned documentary was released detailing "πšŠπš•πš• πšπš‘πšŽ πšπš›πšŠπš–πšŠ πšœπšžπš›πš›πš˜πšžπš—πšπš’πš—πš πšπš‘πšŽ πš‹πšŠπš—πš 𝚊𝚝 πšπš‘πšŽ πšπš’πš–πšŽ πšŠπš—πš πš‘πš˜πš  πšœπš‘πšŠπšπš’ πš–πšŠπš—πšŠπšπšŽπš›πšœ πšπš˜πš˜πš” πšŠπšπšŸπšŠπš—πšπšŠπšπšŽ 𝚘𝚏 πš‚πšŠπš‹πš‹πšŠπšπš‘β€˜πšœ πš”πš’πš—πš πš—πšŠπšπšžπš›πšŽ".


The Release of Sabotage & Critical Reception:

Released on June 28, 1975, Sabotage peaked at No. 7 on the UK albums chart and at No. 28 on the Billboard 200 chart in the US. It was certified Silver (60,000 units sold) in the UK by the BPI on December 1, 1975 and Gold in the US on June 16, 1997, but was the band's first release not to achieve platinum status in the US.


For the second time, a Black Sabbath album initially saw favorable reviews, with Rolling Stone stating β€œπš‚πšŠπš‹πš˜πšπšŠπšπšŽ πš’πšœ πš—πš˜πš πš˜πš—πš•πš’ π™±πš•πšŠπšŒπš” πš‚πšŠπš‹πš‹πšŠπšπš‘β€˜πšœ πš‹πšŽπšœπš πš›πšŽπšŒπš˜πš›πš πšœπš’πš—πšŒπšŽ π™ΏπšŠπš›πšŠπš—πš˜πš’πš, πš’πš πš–πš’πšπš‘πš πš‹πšŽ πšπš‘πšŽπš’πš› πš‹πšŽπšœπš πšŽπšŸπšŽπš›."


Later reviews were also favorable; Greg Prato of AllMusic said that β€œπš‚πšŠπš‹πš˜πšπšŠπšπšŽ πš’πšœ πšπš‘πšŽ πšπš’πš—πšŠπš• πš›πšŽπš•πšŽπšŠπšœπšŽπš˜πš π™±πš•πšŠπšŒπš” πš‚πšŠπš‹πš‹πšŠπšπš‘β€˜πšœ πš•πšŽπšπšŽπš—πšπšŠπš›πš’ π™΅πš’πš›πšœπš πš‚πš’πš‘" but noted that "πšπš‘πšŽ πš–πšŠπšπš’πšŒπšŠπš• πšŒπš‘πšŽπš–πš’πšœπšπš›πš’ πšπš‘πšŠπš πš–πšŠπšπšŽ πšœπšžπšŒπš‘ πšŠπš•πš‹πšžπš–πšœ 𝚊𝚜 π™ΏπšŠπš›πšŠπš—πš˜πš’πš πšŠπš—πš πš…πš˜πš•. 𝟺 𝚜𝚘 πšœπš™πšŽπšŒπš’πšŠπš• 𝚠𝚊𝚜 πš‹πšŽπšπš’πš—πš—πš’πš—πš 𝚝𝚘 πšπš’πšœπš’πš—πšπšŽπšπš›πšŠπšπšŽ."


Guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen told Nick Bowcott of Guitar Player Magazine in 2008 that the riff to Symptom of the Universe was the first Tony Iommi riff he ever heard and that "πšƒπš˜πš—πš’β€˜πšœ 𝚞𝚜𝚎 𝚘𝚏 πšπš‘πšŽπšπš•πšŠπš πšπš’πšπšπš‘ πš πš˜πšžπš•πš πš‘πšŠπšŸπšŽ 𝚐𝚘𝚝 πš‘πš’πš– πš‹πšžπš›πš—πšŽπš 𝚊𝚝 πšπš‘πšŽ πšœπšπšŠπš”πšŽ 𝚊 πšŒπš˜πšžπš™πš•πšŽ πš‘πšžπš—πšπš›πšŽπš πš’πšŽπšŠπš›πšœ 𝚊𝚐𝚘."


In 2017, Rolling Stone ranked it 32nd on their 100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time list.


The Sabotage Tour:

The band toured the US in support of Sabotage in 1975, which included a filmed appearance for the prestigious series Don Kirshner's Rock Concert at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium. Sabbath played Killing Yourself to Live, Hole in the Sky, Snowblind, War Pigs and Paranoid. During Iommi's guitar solo during Snowblind, plastic snowflakes were dropped from above on the audience and the band, a gimmick used during the band's live shows during this period.


According to the book How Black Was Our Sabbath, "πšƒπš‘πšŽ πšŠπšžπšπš’πšŽπš—πšŒπšŽ 𝚠𝚊𝚜 πš•πš’πš–πš’πšπšŽπš 𝚝𝚘 πš“πšžπšœπš 𝚊 πšŒπš˜πšžπš™πš•πšŽπšπš‘πš˜πšžπšœπšŠπš—πš πšπšŠπš—πšœ, πšŠπš—πš πš’πš πšœπšŽπšŽπš–πšŽπš πš•πš’πš”πšŽ πšπš‘πšŽ πš πš‘πš˜πš•πšŽ 𝚘𝚏 𝙻.𝙰. 𝚐𝚘𝚝 πš πš’πš—πš 𝚘𝚏 πš’πš." Due to the band's expanding use of orchestras and other new sounds in the studio, the tour in support of Sabotage was the first in which Black Sabbath used a full-time keyboardist onstage, Gerald "Jezz" Woodroffe. Black Sabbath toured with openers KIϟϟ, but were forced to cut the tour short in November 1975, after vocalist Osbourne was injured in a motorcycle accident.


Notice: Any reviews shared here are for historical reference. The views and opinions expressed within are not always supported (in full or in part) by Into the Wells. β€” E.N. Wells



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